In january 1974, in pursuance of the assam national park act of 1968, the kaziranga wildlife sanctuary, distributed across an area of 430 square miles, was declared a national park. It is obvious that major challenges for kaziranga national park will come from outside, including. Periodic report on the state of conservation of kaziranga national park, india pdf report. List of indian national parks state wise download pdf. Although individual nations designate their own national parks differently, there is a common idea. Additional funding is received under the project elephant from the central government. Opportunities and challenges for kaziranga national park, assam. Declaration of kaziranga wildlife sanctuary and kaziranga national park 19501974 in 1950, the kaziranga game sanctuary was again renamed as kaziranga wildlife sanctuary by p. This text is based on an analysis of conflicts concerning kaziranga national park in assam. The tentative list of equipment for each site is given below for reference. Located in the golaghat and nagaon district of assam, this most notable wildlife sanctuary is being declared as a world heritage site by unesco in. It is refuge for the worlds largest population of great onehorned rhinoceros. Project related to wildlife project tiger 1973 operation crocodile 1975 project rhinoceros 1987 project elephant 1988 project snow leopard 2009 list of national park in india. The project team also celebrates world environment day and wildlife week annually, involving students from the.
The sanctuary, which hosts twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceroses, is a world heritage site. A chronicle of law implementation in environmental. The wildlife kaziranga national park covered area consists of 429. About kaziranga national park and for project for 5th. Kaziranga is the place where the nature unwinds its pristine form in millions of hues, where wildlife roams fearlessly, where man and nature meets together. Great indian onehorned rhinoceros kaziranga national park. Project tiger reserve in india kaziranga national park. Kaziranga national park unesco world heritage centre. Alternative tourism practices for kaziranga national park a. History of kaziranga national park history behind the kaziranga proposed reserve forest 1905 turned up in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of assam, kaziranga national park dates back to the early 20th century, when an american lady baroness mary victoria leiter curzon, who was the wife of lord curzon the viceroy of.
Since its establishment as a game sanctuary in the early twentieth century and gradually being given the status of a national park, kaziranga has experienced varied forms of conservation agenda. The latter was expanded and renamed to nanda devi and valley of flowers national parks in 2005. Its not just the kaziranga authorities, but also the enforcement agencies, also the local people. The aim of the project is to understand the ecology of the eastern swamp deer and develop management strategies for conservation of their last. Kaziranga national park is a famous tourist destination. List of indian national parks state wise is one of the static awareness topic in general awareness section usually asked in banking, ssc and other competitive exams. Abstract kaziranga national park henceforth, knp is a protected area situated in the north eastern part of india.
Assam kaziranga national park is now a protected area of global has a. Assam national park act del 1968, dichiarando kaziranga parco nazionale. Kaziranga national park is open daily from 1st november to 30th april i. Some of the best examples of this programmes success can be seen in the national parks situated in the high himalayan region, to the mangrove swamps of the sundarbans and the thorny scrubs of rajasthan. Alternative tourism practices for kaziranga national park. In 1973, project tiger was launched in the palamau tiger reserve, and various tiger reserves were created in the country based on a corebuffer strategy. Location and climatelocation of kaziranga national park. The administration of the bokakhat subdivision has decided to cancel the kaziranga utsav 2020. Conservation management of kaziranga national park wikipedia. Amid the outbreak of novel coronavirus in assam, the kaziranga utsav 2020 has been cancelled. We want to protect only rhino kaziranga ecosensitive. So i think the main thing is to work with the local people. Its entire population is currently found only in kaziranga national park. Kaziranga proposed reserve forest with an area of 232 sq.
Thirty three crores allocated for kaziranga under project. One of the major difficulties was to get the drug for tranquilization of rhinos. Kaziranga national park is home to around twothird of worlds great onehorned indian rhinos. Dec 29, 2014 its entire population is currently found only in kaziranga national park. The park is divided into three regions western, eastern and central. Therefore november to april is the best time to visit kaziranga national park. Kajiranga is listed a world herotage site by unesco. Kaziranga national park knp, a world heritage site spread over an. It was named a tiger reserve by the government of india and an important bird area by birdlife international. Pdf kaziranga national park and world heritage site, india. The total area of the park within nagaon district is 175 sq. Kaziranga national park simple english wikipedia, the free. Kaziranga has a good conservation history, especially due to its efficient management policies. The project tiger was launched in india in 1972 as conservation programme for saving the indian tiger population.
I invite you to experience the other dimensions of observing the national park through our comprehensive guide to the park. Kaziranga national park kaziranga wildlife sanctuary, assam, india. The four laning of the highway will have a huge environmental impact on the whole kaziranga karbi anglong. A chronicle of law implementation in environmental conflicts. Thirty three crores allocated for kaziranga under project tiger scheme financial assistance to the tune of rs 1. It is the oldest national park in india and was established in 1936 as hailey national park to protect the endangered bengal tiger. India, the kaziranga national park was declared a world heritage site by unesco in 1985.
Kaziranga national park is located in assam, it is famous for one horned rhinos. Kaziranga karbi anglong link project wildlife trust of. Managing and monitoring for success in world natural. It is a tourist destination and conservation area particularly notable as a refuge for the endangered indian onehorned rhinoceros rhinoceros unicornis, hosting the largest population of wild indian onehorned rhinoceros in the world. This title of inhabiting the maximum number of one horned rhinos is the result of 108 years of continuous impactful conservation. Wildlife tour package kaziranga national park, assam, india. Former england cricketer and noted rhino conservationist kevin pietersen was also expected. Kaziranga park remain closed from 01 may till 31 oct every year for the visitors. Fresh plan to conserve rhinos in assam the telegraph. Checkin at a jungle lodge and the rest of the day at leisure. Kanha national park is one of the first tiger reserve to work for project tiger in india and it is the largest national park of madhya pradesh. Kaziranga national park, assam is the home for the largest populace of one horned rhinos. Kaziranga national park is an indian national park and an unesco world heritage site situated in the golaghat and nagaon district of assam, india. However there was difficulty in getting more indian rhinos translocated to manas national park from pabitora wildlife sanctuary and kaziranga national park.
According to the census held in march 2018 which was jointly conducted by the forest department of the. Kaziranga national park kaziranga national park, the richest biodiversity hot spot in the indomalaya ecozone, has been included as world heritage site by unesco in 1985 under the criteria n ii and n iv. The park also receives fund under the project elephant from the central government. Indian rhino vision 2020 population modeling workshop, november 2014 final report 4 indian rhino vision 2020 population modeling workshop 45 november 2014 guwahati, assam, india final report 5 june 2015 dr. Opportunities and challenges for kaziranga national park, assam over the next fifty years. Pdf kaziranga national park knp is a world heritage site. Kaziranga national park is known for the home to twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceroses and is a world heritage site. The four laning of the highway will have a huge environmental impact on the whole kaziranga karbi anglong landscape. Enhancing our heritage project team, unfunesco, paris. Kaziranga is famous for the onehorned rhino not for tiger. It has marsh land and big copses of elephant grass forming kaziranga an ideal place for the very endangered indian one horned rhinos. However, the actual list and type of equipments may vary with the preference and experience of the tenderer. Kaziranga national park is one of the prides of india.
Enhancing our heritage unesco world heritage centre. Here you can remember all the assays national parks like manamanas national park, namerinameri national park, orangrajiv gandhi orang national park, shaikhdibrusaikhova, kazi kaziranga national park. Book a safari jeep or a modern suv and roam around the area. Rather than a mere technological explanation for the success of the conservation project of kaziranga, more of it was. India has more than 80 national parks and 441 sanctuaries of which some have been declared as tiger reserves. Areas of kaziranga national park knp lying in the golaghat, nagaon, sonitpur and karbi anglong districts of assam project finance. The park is a world heritage site and has a very rich ecosystem. The visit to kaziranga national park is probably the highlight of almost everyones trip to kaziranga and has a lot to do for everyone. It is inhabited by the worlds largest population of onehorned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including tigers, elephants, panthers and bears, and thousands of birds. Famous for the onehorned rhinoceros, this park has become a political arena where tension has been mounting since its 2007 inclusion in a project aimed at protecting tigers. Due to killing and poaching of tigers the govt of india launched the project tiger conservation programme started in india from 1972. Kaziranga national park is a protected environment for some of the most endangered species of the world which includes, animals, mammals and birds alike. Situated in nagaon district of assam, india, the kaziranga national park was declared a world heritage site by unesco in 1985.
Altri fondi vengono ricevuti dal project elephant del governo statale. The values and criteria made kaziranga national park to get inscribed in the world heritage site list 1985. Park, double the number of guard camps, build upland refuges, and launch educational campaigns among villagers. Conservation efforts and their impact on one horned rhinos. Kaziranga national park is a national park in india. Kaziranga national park receives funds from central government and state government under various plan and nonplan budgets. An analysis of livelihood linkages of tourism in kaziranga national park, a natural world heritage site in india article pdf available in parks 182. Pdf an analysis of livelihood linkages of tourism in. Kaziranga national park is one of the prides of india, located in the golaghat and nagaon districts of the state of assam kaziranga national park is home to around twothird of worlds great onehorned indian rhinos. May 08, 2019 in 1973, project tiger was launched in the palamau tiger reserve, and various tiger reserves were created in the country based on a corebuffer strategy. Conservation in kaziranga started in the early 90s. Later on the area of the park has further increases with six new additions including some new areas of golaghat, nagaon and sonitpur districts of assam to 859.
Just try to remember the phrase you will never ever forget the names of assamese national park they will be on the tip of you tongue. It is bounded by the mikir hills on the south and brahmaputra river on the north. Select villagers in the landscape have been taken on field visits to kaziranga national park and wti project sites in garo hills, meghalaya, to make them aware about the importance of communitybased conservation. It was named a tiger reserve by the government of india and an important bird area by birdlife international kaziranga is home to large breeding populations of tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. Onehorned rhinoceros, unesco world heritage site dibrusaikhowa national park. In the heart of assam, this park is one of the last areas in eastern india undisturbed by a human presence. It is also a project tiger this indian national park is quite vast anf spread in area approximately 430 sq. The kaziranga national park india environment portal. Kaziranga national park tourism 2020 wildlife sanctuary.
A national park is a park in use for conservation purposes. Project tiger was launched in jim corbett national park of uttarakhand in 1973. Stracey the forest conservationist, so as to exonerate the name of hunting ideas. According to the latest census held in march 2015, the current rhino population in kaziranga national park is about 2401, as published by the forest. During this time of the year, the climate remains dry and windy. Aug 19, 2012 kaziranga national park ppt vinay anam 1. Wwfs role in kaziranga national parks shoot to kill anti. Instead of tiger project, rhino project only should be implemented in kaziranga national park. One horned rhino at kaziranga national parkkaziranga national park is the name to exemplify the most popular conservation efforts to save the endangered species like onehorned rhinoceros in india. Knp is an attractive tourist destination and occupies a significant. Nationaj park fifth addition to kaziranga national park the buffer zone comprises of the following areas as per their originalnotified boundary descriptions. The bureau commended the dedication of kaziranga staff in controlling poaching, and urged the management authorities to pursue their plans to enlarge the park.
There are plans to double the area of kaziranga national park. Kaziranga national park is a national park in the golaghat, karbi anglong and nagaon districts. Kaziranga national park simple english wikipedia, the. All the existing range head quarters burapahar, baguri, kohora and agoratoli in the park can be reached. Project at miloni animal corridor of kaziranga national park. Get detailed information about kaziranga wildlife sanctuary here. The sanctuary hosts twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceroses and is a unesco world heritage site. The programme vision is to increase assams rhino population to 3,000 by 2020 by wildtowild translocation from kaziranga national park and pobitora wildlife sanctuary to manas and dibru saikhowa national parks as well as to laokhowa and burachopari wildlife sanctuaries. Park may remain open partially on the months of october and may subject to weather and road conditions. Eastern swamp deer conservation project it is an ecological research programme of afd and wti along with ongc started in 2010. Nestled in indias northeastern assam district, kaziranga national park contains the worlds highest density of the endangered asian onehorned rhino. To help combat this, kaziranga park has become the poster child for a hardline style of conservation that includes a harsh shoot on sight policy. According to the census held in march 2018 which was jointly conducted by the forest department of the government.
Enhancing our heritage kaziranga national park unescoiucnwii 2 map 1 kaziranga national park the administrative head quarter of knp is at bokakhat golaghat district, which is located at a distance of 238 km from guwahati state capital. But it is also ground zero for poaching and illegal trade of rhino horn. In september 2016, three villages were evicted in the buffer zone of the park. Which is the following national park is the site dedicated to preservation of onehorned rhinoceros. Kaziranga karbi anglong link project wildlife trust of india. This prestigious national park of india is situated in the north eastern part of the country in the district of golaghat and nagoan in. Project tiger, elephant, snow leopard, hangul, rhino. Wildlife conservation initiatives by indian government.
The kaziranga utsav was scheduled to be held from march 12 to 15 next. Project tiger, elephant, snow leopard, hangul, rhino vision. Indian rhino vision 2020 population modeling workshop. Kaziranga national park technical report 4 unesco world. The park is home to twothirds of the worlds great onehorned rhinoceroses. Kaziranga national park s landscape is the creation of natural forces of silt deposition and erosion that has been effected by the river brahmaputra over hundreds of years. National it is estimated that over 73 percent of the brahmaputra ly, the project would. Kaziranga national park is a national park in the golaghat, karbi anglong and nagaon districts of the state of assam, india. The four laning of the national highway nh 37 through. Kaziranga national park is located on the edge of the eastern himalayan biodiversity hotspot and this could be the perfect reason to envision high degrees of diversified species with great visibility. Central government provide fund for development of infrastructure and ecodevelopment. The national park was inscribed a world heritage site by unesco in 1988.
New prince school project national park dhana sekar. Park, people and biodiversity conservation in kaziranga. Rhino translocations began in april 2008, and over the next 4 years, irv 2020 moved 18 indian rhinos from pabitora wildlife sanctuary and kaziranga national park to manas national park a protected area and unesco world heritage site that had previously been home to a large rhino population before the poaching crisis. Bibhab talukdar, chair of the iucn asian rhino specialist group asrsg welcomed the group, and participants introduced themselves. The paper analyzes the proposal of four laning the national highway nh 37 through kaziranga national park under the special accelerated road development programme for northeast sardpne of the national highway authority of india. List of national parks in india pdf wildlife sanctuaries. This project is sponsored by ministry of environment forest and climate change. The kaziranga national park and manas national park in assam, pobitora reserve forest in assam having the highest indian rhino density in the world, orang national park of assam, laokhowa reserve forest of assam having a very small population and royal chitwan national park in nepal are homes for this endangered animal. For protection of the wildlife the legislative status for kaziranga national park represents the maximum protection under indian conditions at national, provincial and municipal levels.
This ongoing process of erosion and deposition becomes more severe during the floods which occur at regular intervals during the monsoon season. College project on kaziranga national park 7059881 kajiranga is listed a world herotage site by unesco. Often it is a reserve of natural, seminatural, or developed land that a sovereign state declares or owns. The population of the study was the tourism businesses located in the geographical areas of kaziranga national park and manas national park. Apart from this, under the project tiger scheme, rs 33 crore was sanctioned.
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